Syntaxin 18 Antibodies for Human | AntibodyResource.com

Supplier	Product		Quantity	Reactivity	Applications	Datasheet
Santa Cruz Biotechnology	sc-293067	More Data sc-293067 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[10] 200 ug Cn, Hu, Mo, Rt IF, IP, WB	200 ug	Cn, Hu, Mo, Rt	IF, IP, WB	More Data
Origene	CF809386	More Data CF809386 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[clone OTI3D7] 100 ug Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	100 ug	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
United States Biological	134033	More Data 134033 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[2E5] 100 ug Hu, Mo, Rt ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ug	Hu, Mo, Rt	ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data

View 5 Matching ELISA Kits from 2 suppliers

123 matching Syntaxin 18 antibodies for Human after applying filters

Click each Syntaxin 18 antibody that interests you to view the full Syntaxin 18 antibody datasheet.
View only Syntaxin 18 Monoclonal Antibodies or Syntaxin 18 Polyclonal Antibodies

Product		Quantity	Reactivity Filter	Applications Filter	Datasheet
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
sc-293067	More Data sc-293067 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[10] 200 ug Cn, Hu, Mo, Rt IF, IP, WB	200 ug	Cn, Hu, Mo, Rt	IF, IP, WB	More Data
sc-293067 AC	More Data sc-293067 AC Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[sc-293067 AC], Agarose/Sepharose™ 500 ug Cn, Hu, Mo, Rt IF, IP, WB	500 ug	Cn, Hu, Mo, Rt	IF, IP, WB	More Data
sc-293067 HRP	More Data sc-293067 HRP Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[sc-293067 HRP], HRP 200 ug Cn, Hu, Mo, Rt IF, IP, WB	200 ug	Cn, Hu, Mo, Rt	IF, IP, WB	More Data
Origene
CF809386	More Data CF809386 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[clone OTI3D7] 100 ug Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	100 ug	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
CF809423	More Data CF809423 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[clone OTI2B5] 100 ug Hu WB WB	100 ug	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809376	More Data TA809376 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[clone OTI2C4] 100 ul Hu WB WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809377	More Data TA809377 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[clone OTI3A4] 100 ul Hu WB WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
Show more from Origene
CF809387	More Data CF809387 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[clone OTI3A9] 100 ug Hu WB WB	100 ug	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809387	More Data TA809387 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[clone OTI3A9] 100 ul Hu WB WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
CF809377	More Data CF809377 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[clone OTI3A4] 100 ug Hu WB WB	100 ug	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809423	More Data TA809423 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[clone OTI2B5] 100 ul Hu WB WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809386	More Data TA809386 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[clone OTI3D7] 100 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	100 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
CF809376	More Data CF809376 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[clone OTI2C4] 100 ug Hu WB WB	100 ug	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809387S	More Data TA809387S Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3A9] 30 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	30 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
TA809376S	More Data TA809376S Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2C4] 30 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	30 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
TA809377S	More Data TA809377S Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3A4] 30 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	30 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
TA809376AM	More Data TA809376AM Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2C4] 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
TA809376BM	More Data TA809376BM Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2C4] 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
TA809387BM	More Data TA809387BM Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3A9] 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
TA809386BM	More Data TA809386BM Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3D7] 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809386S	More Data TA809386S Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3D7] 30 ul Hu, Mo, Rt IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	30 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809387AM	More Data TA809387AM Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3A9] 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
TA809386AM	More Data TA809386AM Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3D7] 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809377AM	More Data TA809377AM Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3A4] 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
TA809377BM	More Data TA809377BM Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3A4] 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
TA809423BM	More Data TA809423BM Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2B5] 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
TA809423S	More Data TA809423S Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2B5] 30 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	30 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
TA809423AM	More Data TA809423AM Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2B5] 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
United States Biological
134033	More Data 134033 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[2E5] 100 ug Hu, Mo, Rt ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ug	Hu, Mo, Rt	ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
134031	More Data 134031 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[134031] 50 ug Hu WB	50 ug	Hu	WB	More Data
134032	More Data 134032 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[134032] 100 ug Hu WB	100 ug	Hu	WB	More Data
S9205-52	More Data S9205-52 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[200000] 50 ug Hu ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	50 ug	Hu	ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
Show more from United States Biological
134033-Biotin	More Data 134033-Biotin Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[2E5], Biotin 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt AP, ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	AP, ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
134032-Biotin	More Data 134032-Biotin Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, Biotin 100 ul Hu AP, WB	100 ul	Hu	AP, WB	More Data
213631-Biotin	More Data 213631-Biotin Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, Biotin 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt AP, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	AP, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
134032-FITC	More Data 134032-FITC Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, FITC 100 ul Hu AP, WB	100 ul	Hu	AP, WB	More Data
134033-FITC	More Data 134033-FITC Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[2E5], FITC 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt AP, ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	AP, ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
134032-HRP	More Data 134032-HRP Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, HRP 100 ul Hu AP, WB	100 ul	Hu	AP, WB	More Data
134033-HRP	More Data 134033-HRP Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[2E5], HRP 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt AP, ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	AP, ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
FineTest
FNab08449	More Data FNab08449 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Hu, Mo, Rt ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB IHC-F IHC-P WB	100 ug	Hu, Mo, Rt	ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
Atlas Antibodies
HPA003019	More Data HPA003019 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ul Hu ICC, IF, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB ICC IF IHC-F IHC-P WB	100 ul	Hu	ICC, IF, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
Proteintech Group
16013-1-AP	More Data 16013-1-AP Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 150 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB IHC-F IHC-P WB	150 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
Lifespan Biosciences
LS-B6350	More Data LS-B6350 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[2.00E+05] 1 Vial Hu, Mo, Rt ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB ELISA IHC-F IHC-P WB	1 Vial	Hu, Mo, Rt	ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
LS-C794888	More Data LS-C794888 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[LS-C794888] 1 Vial Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB IHC-P WB	1 Vial	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
LS-C798683	More Data LS-C798683 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[LS-C798683] 1 Vial Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB IHC-P WB	1 Vial	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
LS-C749375	More Data LS-C749375 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 1 Vial Hu, Mo, Rt WB WB	1 Vial	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
Show more from Lifespan Biosciences
LS-C792043	More Data LS-C792043 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[LS-C792043] 1 Vial Hu WB WB	1 Vial	Hu	WB	More Data
LS-C792058	More Data LS-C792058 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[LS-C792058] 1 Vial Hu WB WB	1 Vial	Hu	WB	More Data
LS-C792045	More Data LS-C792045 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[LS-C792045] 1 Vial Hu WB WB	1 Vial	Hu	WB	More Data
LS-C792046	More Data LS-C792046 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[LS-C792046] 1 Vial Hu WB WB	1 Vial	Hu	WB	More Data
LS-C794889	More Data LS-C794889 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[LS-C794889] 1 Vial Hu WB WB	1 Vial	Hu	WB	More Data
LS-C794883	More Data LS-C794883 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[LS-C794883] 1 Vial Hu WB WB	1 Vial	Hu	WB	More Data
LS-C794884	More Data LS-C794884 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[LS-C794884] 1 Vial Hu WB WB	1 Vial	Hu	WB	More Data
LS-C794905	More Data LS-C794905 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[LS-C794905] 1 Vial Hu WB WB	1 Vial	Hu	WB	More Data
Invitrogen Antibodies
PA5-51797	More Data PA5-51797 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ul Hu IF, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB IF IHC-F IHC-P WB	100 ul	Hu	IF, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
PA5-50799	More Data PA5-50799 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ul Hu, Mo IHC-F, IHC-P, WB IHC-F IHC-P WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
MA5-27139	More Data MA5-27139 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3D7] 100 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB IHC-F IHC-P WB	100 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
MA5-27136	More Data MA5-27136 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3A4] 100 ul Hu WB WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
Show more from Invitrogen Antibodies
MA5-27135	More Data MA5-27135 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2C4] 100 ul Hu WB WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
Cusabio
CSB-PA041704	More Data CSB-PA041704 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Hu ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB IHC-F IHC-P	100 ug	Hu	ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
CSB-PA188001	More Data CSB-PA188001 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Hu ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB IHC-F IHC-P	100 ug	Hu	ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
Biorbyt
orb95214	More Data orb95214 Mouse Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Monoclonal[orb95214] 50 ug Hu, Mo, Rt ELISA, IHC-P, WB ELISA IHC-P WB	50 ug	Hu, Mo, Rt	ELISA, IHC-P, WB	More Data
orb521696	More Data orb521696 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 50 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	50 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
orb521695	More Data orb521695 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 50 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	50 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
orb395652	More Data orb395652 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Hu, Mo, Rt ELISA, IHC-P, WB	100 ug	Hu, Mo, Rt	ELISA, IHC-P, WB	More Data
Show more from Biorbyt
orb541855	More Data orb541855 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 50 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	50 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
orb255561	More Data orb255561 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	IHC-P, WB	More Data
orb681590	More Data orb681590 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 50 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ELISA, IHC-P, WB	50 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ELISA, IHC-P, WB	More Data
orb512238	More Data orb512238 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Hu ELISA, WB	100 ug	Hu	ELISA, WB	More Data
orb521696-CF647	More Data orb521696-CF647 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, Red 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ICC, IF	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ICC, IF	More Data
orb521696-FITC	More Data orb521696-FITC Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, FITC 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ICC, IF	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ICC, IF	More Data
orb521696-CF594	More Data orb521696-CF594 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, Orange 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ICC, IF	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ICC, IF	More Data
orb521695-FITC	More Data orb521695-FITC Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, FITC 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ICC, IF	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ICC, IF	More Data
orb668299	More Data orb668299 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal 50 ul Hu, Mo, Rt WB	50 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	WB	More Data
orb521695-Biotin	More Data orb521695-Biotin Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, Biotin 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ICC, IF	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ICC, IF	More Data
orb521695-CF405M	More Data orb521695-CF405M Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, Blue 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ICC, IF	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ICC, IF	More Data
orb521696-Biotin	More Data orb521696-Biotin Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, Biotin 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ICC, IF	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ICC, IF	More Data
orb521695-CF488A	More Data orb521695-CF488A Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, Green 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ICC, IF	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ICC, IF	More Data
orb521696-CF405M	More Data orb521696-CF405M Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, Blue 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ICC, IF	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ICC, IF	More Data
orb521695-CF594	More Data orb521695-CF594 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, Orange 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ICC, IF	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ICC, IF	More Data
orb521696-CF488A	More Data orb521696-CF488A Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, Green 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ICC, IF	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ICC, IF	More Data
orb521695-CF647	More Data orb521695-CF647 Rabbit Anti-Syntaxin 18 antibody, Polyclonal, Red 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt ICC, IF	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt	ICC, IF	More Data

Related antibodies

Syntaxin 18 antibodies are often published with	Associated citations
Syntaxin 10	40.0%
Vesicle Transport Through Interaction With T-SNAREs 1B	20.0%
Syntaxin 6	20.0%
Syntaxin 4	20.0%
Vesicle Transport Through Interaction With T-SNAREs 1A	20.0%
Syntaxin 11	20.0%
Syntaxin 8	20.0%
NSF Attachment Protein Alpha	20.0%
Syntaxin 7	20.0%
Syntaxin 17	20.0%

ELISA Kits

5 Syntaxin 18 ELISA Kits from 2 suppliers

Bac	Bacteria
Bt	Bat
Bv	Bovine
Cel	C.Elegans
Cml	Camel
Cn	Canine
chem	Chemical
Ch	Chicken
Dk	Donkey
Dr	Drosophila
Du	Duck
Eq	Equine
Eu	Eukaryotes
Fe	Feline
Fi	Fish
Fr	Frog
Fu	Fungus
Gt	Goat
Gf	Goldfish
GP	Guinea Pig
Ha	Hamster
Hu	Human
Inv	Invertebrates
Llm	Llama
Mam	Mammals
Mo	Mouse
Pl	Plant
Po	Porcine
Pr	Primate
Pro	Prokaryotes
Rb	Rabbit
Rt	Rat
Sh	Sheep
Sq	Squirrel
Vert	Vertebrates
Vi	Virus
Xe	Xenopus
Yt	Yeast
Zf	Zebrafish

AP	Affinity purification
Bl	Blocking
ChIP	Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
DB	Dot Blot
EMSA	Electron Microscopy
ELISA	Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
FACS	Flow Cytometry
FA	Functional Assay
GS	Gel Shift
ICC	Immunocytochemistry
ID	Immunodiffusion
IF	Immunofluorescence
IHC-F	Immunohistochemistry frozen
IHC-P	Immunohistochemistry paraffin
IP	Immunoprecipitation
IVT	In vivo targeting
Neu	Neutralising
Pep-ELISA	Peptide ELISA
PLA	Proximity Ligation Assay
RIA	Radioimmunoassay
WB	Western Blot

Protein Map Explorer

123 matching Syntaxin 18 antibodies for Human from 17 suppliers

Top Syntaxin 18 Antibodies

Santa Cruz Biotechnology

Origene

United States Biological

Syntaxin 18 information

Aliases

8 Applications, 1 Species currently selected

123 matching Syntaxin 18 antibodies for Human after applying filters

Santa Cruz Biotechnology

Origene

United States Biological

FineTest

Atlas Antibodies

Proteintech Group

Lifespan Biosciences

Invitrogen Antibodies

Cusabio

Biorbyt

Related antibodies

ELISA Kits

All None	41	19	15	3	3	2
	WB	IHC-P	IHC-F	ELISA	IF	ICC	AP	IP
Human	108	65	59	26	18	14	7	5
Mouse	50	30	26	20	15	12	4	3
Rat	47	27	23	20	15	12	4	3
Canine	3				3			3
Bacteria	2	1	1
Rabbit	1	1	1
Chicken	1